After the Terror Attack in Pahalgam.
India and Pakistan Relations are getting more and more strained so This is an Edit Made on History of Wars and Their Results Between India and Pakistan.


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• Source - Wikipedia



• Information About Wars in Short.

First Indo-Pak War (1947–1948) – Result: Indian Victory

Second Indo-Pak War (1965) – Result: Stalemate (India Strategically Ahead)

Third Indo-Pak War (1971) – Result: Decisive Indian Victory

Kargil War (1999) – Result: Indian Victory



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Detailed Explanation of Each War

1. First Indo-Pak War (1947–1948)

Cause: Pakistan-backed tribal militias invaded the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir after its accession to India.
Course of War: Indian troops airlifted into Kashmir pushed back the invaders. Fighting continued until a UN-mediated ceasefire.
Result: Indian Victory 🇮🇳👑

India successfully retained about two-thirds of Jammu and Kashmir (including the Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh).

Pakistan held onto what is now called Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).

UN Ceasefire Line established (Line of Control now).
Why India is considered the winner:

India retained the strategically and politically vital parts of Kashmir.

Pakistan failed in its objective to forcibly acquire the region.


Evidence & Sources:

Alastair Lamb, “Kashmir: A Disputed Legacy”
UN Security Council Resolutions 47 and 80 (1948-1950)
Goverment Ministry of Defence Archives



2. Second Indo-Pak War (1965)

Cause: Pakistan’s “Operation Gibraltar” aimed at infiltrating Kashmir to incite insurgency.
Course of War: Heavy fighting in Kashmir, Punjab, and Rajasthan. Ceasefire declared after 17 days.
Result: Stalemate 🤝 (India had Strategic Advantage

Tashkent Agreement brokered by the Soviet Union.

Both sides agreed to withdraw to pre-war positions.

India gained more territory (1,840 sq km vs Pakistan’s 540 sq km) before the ceasefire.
Why India is considered strategically ahead:

Pakistan’s Operation Gibraltar failed.

India held tactical superiority and was better positioned militarily.

Moral and political gains for India.


Evidence & Sources:
Wikipedia
Review Committee Report
Tashkent Agreement Records
Indian Army Official History (1965 War)
Stanley Wolpert’s “India and Pakistan: Continued Conflict or Cooperation?”


3. Third Indo-Pak War (1971)

Cause: Civil war in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). India supported the Mukti Bahini in their independence struggle.
Course of War: Full-scale war began after Pakistan’s pre-emptive airstrikes on India (Operation Chengiz Khan).
Result: Indian Victory 🇮🇳👑

Indian forces captured over 90,000 Pakistani soldiers – the largest surrender since WWII.

East Pakistan became independent Bangladesh.

India captured around 15,000 sq km of territory.
Why it’s a decisive Indian victory:

Complete military defeat of Pakistan in the east.

Creation of a new nation aligned with India.

Demoralization and political upheaval in Pakistan.


Evidence & Sources:
International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), “The Military Balance 1972”
Indian Ministry of Defence, “1971 War Archives”
General A. A. K. Niazi’s Surrender Document
Sharmila Bose, “Dead Reckoning: Memories of the 1971 Bangladesh War”



4. Kargil War (1999)

Cause: Pakistani soldiers and militants occupied Indian positions in Kargil sector of Jammu & Kashmir.
Course of War: India launched “Operation Vijay” to evict infiltrators.

Result: Indian Victory 🇮🇳👑

India recaptured all occupied posts by July 1999.

International pressure mounted on Pakistan, including from the U.S.
→ Why India is the winner:

Complete restoration of the Line of Control by India.

Heavy casualties and diplomatic isolation for Pakistan.

Indian political and military narrative upheld globally.


Evidence & Sources:

Kargil Review Committee Report
Bruce Riedel (Brookings Institution), “American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit at Blair House”
Statements from Pakistani PM Nawaz Sharif and Army Chief General Musharraf


• Sources and References

Wikipedia
UN Resolutions (47, 80)
Kargil Review Committee Report
Books by historians:
Alastair Lamb, Stanley Wolpert, Sharmila Bose, Srinath Raghavan
Brookings Institution (Bruce Riedel’s report)
IISS Military Balance Reports




































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